{"ikmk_id":"5277","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Makedonien: Alexander III.","inventory_number":"G.13.111","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID5277","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":56,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","publisher_name":"Digitales M\u00fcnzkabinett des Akademischen Kunstmuseums der Universit\u00e4t Bonn","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8","publisher_isil_short":"DE-5-8","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8\/ID5277","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.iak.uni-bonn.de\/de\/museen\/akademisches-kunstmuseum","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"56","owner_name":"Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-024115","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-024115","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.antikensammlung.uni-bonn.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","owner_type":{"de":"Dauerleihnahme von","en":"Permanent loan from","ikmk_type_id":"6","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/6"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"792","nominal_de":"Drachme","nominal_en":"Drachm","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/drachma","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4227911-2","info_de":"Antike (griechische) Nominalbezeichnung.","info_en":"Ancient (Greek) denomination.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/792"},"date_last":"2024-08-13 14:40:30","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"385","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/385","region_name":"Ionien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ionia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"936","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/936","mint_name":"Milet","mint_name_de":"Milet","mint_name_en":"Miletus","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/miletus","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/10182607"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"19 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"4.26 g","accession":"","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"7","access_type_name":"Leihnahme","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300417645","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/7"},"provenienz_extern":"Dauerleihgabe Universit\u00e4tsstiftung (Zustiftung Bellinger); ex CNG 419 (2018) 68.","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf des Herakles im L\u00f6wenfell n.r., Perlkreis","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n5\/5277\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691363429,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID5277.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID5277."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u0391\u039b\u0395\u039e\u0391\u039d\u0394\u03a1\u039f\u03a5","image_description":"Zeus, n.l. thronend, auf der ausgetreckten Rechten Adler, in der erhobenen Linken langes Zepter; unter dem Thron Doppelaxt, im Feld links Monogramm aus \u0393, A, P, I im Kreis; Perlkreis","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n5\/5277\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID5277\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691363429,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID5277.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID5277."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"E.T. Newell, The coinages of Demetrius Poliorketes, Chicago 1978, 49; M.J. Price, The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus, London 1991, 2148 var. (Monogramm), M. Thompson, Alexander's Drachm Mints: Sardes and Miletos, ANSNS 16 (1983) Series XIII; O.D. Hoover, The Handbook of Greek Coinage Series, Volume 3, Coins of Macedon, Lancaster\/London 2016, 1015","comment":"Die M\u00fcnze nennt weder Demetrios als Pr\u00e4geherrn noch Milet als Pr\u00e4gest\u00e4tte. Demetrios hat allerdings die K\u00fcstenst\u00e4dte Kleinasiens Ephesos und Milet auch nach der Niederlage von Ipsos (301 v. Chr.) halten k\u00f6nnen. Ebenso wie sein Vater Antigonos I. hat er die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung im Namen Alexanders - allerdings neben den Emissionen in seinem eigenen Namen - fortgesetzt. Das auf der R\u00fcckseite befindliche Monogramm des M\u00fcnzbeamten befindet sich - wie Newell a.a.O S. 59-63 ausf\u00fchrt - auch auf denjenigen M\u00fcnzen, die mit Sicherheit Milet zuzuweisen sind, da sie - neben dem Symbol der Doppelaxt - vor allem auch das Monogramm aus MI (f\u00fcr Milet) tragen. Stil, Stempelstellung und Pr\u00e4gefolge best\u00e4tigen im \u00fcbrigen diese Zuweisung.","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":null,"description_de":"","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-295","year_end":"-294","date_verbal":"295-294 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":53,"souce":"Price, Alexander","number":"2148","similar":"1"},{"ikmk_referenz_id":365,"souce":"Newell, Demetrius Poliorcetes","number":"049","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"4182":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/agco\/id\/newell.demetrius.49"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"50":{"ikmk_type_id":"50","type_name_de":"Vorbesitzer","type_name_en":"previous Owner","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4447273-0","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/50","items":{"5647":{"ikmk_person_id":"5647","title_de":"Dr.","first_name_de":"Dieter","last_name_de":"Bellinger","vitalDates":"1939-","title_en":null,"first_name_en":"Dieter","last_name_en":"Bellinger","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/171366077":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/171366077","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/205093273":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/205093273","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5647":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/5647"},"year_from":"0","year_until":"0"}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"4218":{"ikmk_person_id":"4218","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Demetrios Poliorketes","vitalDates":"ca. 336-283 v. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Demetrius Poliorcetes","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118524623":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118524623","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrios_I._Poliorketes":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrios_I._Poliorketes","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demetrius_I_of_Macedon","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/demetrius_i":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/demetrius_i","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42629081":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/42629081","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG89808":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG89808","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q59734":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q59734","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4218":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/4218"}}}},"138":{"ikmk_type_id":"138","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Vorbesitzer)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to prev. Owner)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/138","items":{"8283":{"ikmk_person_id":"8283","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Classical Numismatic Group","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Classical Numismatic Group","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5189711-8":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/5189711-8","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/158297166":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/158297166","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG131706":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG131706","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/8283":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/8283"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"46","keyword_de":"Heroen","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4126545-2","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"}],"timeline_themes":[{"ikmk_timeline_id":"75","timeline_item":"Makedonien","description":"Gewichststandard, Nominalsystem, Chronologie\r\n\r\nF\u00fcr die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung Nordgriechenlands sind schwere \u00e0 29,46 g, mittlere \u00e0 14,73 g und leichtere M\u00fcnzen \u00e0 2,18 bzw. 2,45 g. kennzeichnend. Sie geh\u00f6ren - mit ihren Teilwerten - zu einem Gewichts- und Nominalsystem, das persische und attische Elemente miteinander verband und das heute \"thraco-makedonischer\" Standard genannt wird. \r\n\r\nDas System basierte auf dem persischen Stater von 9,8 g: Die Gro\u00dfm\u00fcnze war demnach ein dreifacher Stater (9,8 g mal 3=29,4 g). F\u00fcr den Stater von 9,8 g ergaben sich im persischen Dreier-Nominalsystem Teilwerte von 3,27 g (1\/3), 1,64 g\u00a0\u00a0 (1\/6) und 0,54 g (1\/12). Die \u00dcbernahme des attischen Nominalsystems f\u00fchrte dagegen bei\u00a0einer M\u00fcnze von 29,46 g zur Oktodrachme, bei einer M\u00fcnze von 14,73 g zur Tetradrachme und bei\u00a0einer M\u00fcnze\u00a0von 2,45 g zum Tetrobol. Diese M\u00fcnzgewichte werden neuerdings allerdings auch mit der Orientierung der makedonischen M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung an dem milesischen Standard (Stater \u00e1 14,3 g)\u00a0interpretiert. \r\n\r\nDie makedonischen St\u00e4mme, die griechischen Stadtstaaten und das makedonische K\u00f6nigshaus verwandten - mit gewissen Abweichungen und Schwerpunkten - diesen\u00a0sog. thraco-makedonischen Standard. Ihm folgte auch Philipp II (356-336 v. Chr.) f\u00fcr die Silberm\u00fcnzen, obwohl er bei den Goldm\u00fcnzen den attischen Standard (Stater \u00e0 8,6 g) \u00fcbernahm. Erst Alexander III (336-323 v. Chr.) f\u00fchrte auch f\u00fcr das Silbergeld das attische Gewichts- und Nominalsystem ein. Das Wertverh\u00e4ltnis zwischen Gold und Silber betrug unter Philipp 1:10 oder 1:12 (nach der persischen Praxis 1:13,5) und unter Alexander 1:10. Die Bronzem\u00fcnzen folgten dem attischen Vorbild, d.h. das Obol teilte sich in 8 Chalkoi, die als Chalkous, Dichalkon und Tetrachalchon in Verkehr gebracht wurden. \r\n\r\nM\u00fcnzen der makedonischen St\u00e4mme tauchen schon in den fr\u00fchesten M\u00fcnzfunden um 500 v. Chr. auf. Die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung der griechischen St\u00e4dte, wie Akanthos, Mende, Potideia, Terone,setzte\u00a0etwas sp\u00e4ter ein. Eine Oktodrachme Alexander I (494-451 v. Chr.) findet sich erstmals im \"Asyut\" Hoard ( Price\/Waggoner, London 1975, Pl.VIII Nr.\u00a0152).\u00a0W\u00e4hrend die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung der St\u00e4mme bald endete, blieben griechische St\u00e4dte, wie Akanthos und Mende, auch\u00a0im 5. Jh. aktiv. Die Pr\u00e4get\u00e4tigkeit ging dann aber zur\u00fcck oder stockte sogar, ebenso wie die des makedonischen K\u00f6nigshauses.\u00a0Die Pr\u00e4gungen nahmen erst im letzten Viertel des 5. Jh. wieder zu, insbesondere mit der Gr\u00fcndung von Olynth und dem Wechsel von dem attisch-eub\u00f6ischen zu dem sog. thrako-makedonischen oder milesischenStandard. Ob insofern eine Auswirkung des athenischen M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4geverbots festgetellt werden kann,\u00a0wird heute \u00fcberwiegend in Zweifel gezogen.\r\n\r\nVon \u00fcberragender Bedeutung wurde dann die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung Philipps II, dessen Goldstatere und Tetradrachmen in gro\u00dfem Umfang, auch nach seinem Tod gepr\u00e4gt wurden. Wahrhaft weltweite Bedeutung hatte die M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung Alexander III (336-323 v. Chr.). Seine M\u00fcnzen mit den Bildern \"Athena\/Nike\" und \"Herakles\/Zeus\" wurden nach der \"hohen\" Chronologie\u00a0bald nach Regierungsantritt 336 v. Chr. (Newell, Price, Morkholm), wahrscheinlicher aber erst\u00a0w\u00e4hrend seines Feldzugs ( in Tarsos) 333 v. Chr. (Zervos, Troxell, Le Rider) eingef\u00fchrt. Sie erreichte einige Jahre vor seinem Tod gro\u00dfe St\u00fcckzahlen, wurde unter den Diadochen weiter gepr\u00e4gt\u00a0und bestimmte die weitere M\u00fcnzpr\u00e4gung Makedoniens und der hellenistischen Staaten bis\u00a0in die r\u00f6mische Zeit. \r\n\r\nLiteratur:\u00a0M. Price, Coins of the Macedonians, London 1974;\u00a0 Le Rider, Le monnayage d`argent et d`or de Philipp II, Paris 1977; M. Price, The Coinage of Philipp II, NC 19(1979)231; M. Price, The Coinage in the name of Alexander the Great and Philipp Arrhidaeus, London 1991; G. Le Rider, J. Alexandre le Grand- monnaies, finances et politique, Paris 2003. J. Desneux, Les T\u00e9tradrachmes d`Akanthos, Bruxelles 1949; N. Hardwick, The coinage of Terone from the fifth to the fourth centuries B.C. ,Studies Price, London \u00a01998, 119-124: D. Raymond, Macedonian regal coinage to 413 B.C., New York 1953; \u00a0J. Kagan, Notes on the Coinage of Mende, AJN 26(2014)1-31; S. Psoma Olynthe et les Chalcidiens de Thrace, Stuttgart 2001; C.C. Lober, Amphipolis, Los Angeles 1990.","year_from":"0","year_until":"0","autor":"Bellinger, Dieter"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}