{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"3945","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"R\u00f6mische Republik","inventory_number":"R.04.090.1","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID3945","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":56,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","publisher_name":"Digitales M\u00fcnzkabinett des Akademischen Kunstmuseums der Universit\u00e4t Bonn","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8","publisher_isil_short":"DE-5-8","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8\/ID3945","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.iak.uni-bonn.de\/de\/museen\/akademisches-kunstmuseum","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"56","owner_name":"Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-024115","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-024115","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.antikensammlung.uni-bonn.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"date_last":"2025-01-22 09:11:08","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"54","coin_status_name_de":"Stadt","coin_status_name_en":"City","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/city","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/54"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_region_id":"266","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/266","region_name":"Latium","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/latium","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"13 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"1.09 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"Spende D. Bellinger; ex Lanz 157(2013)236","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":null,"leg_text":null,"image_description":"Kopf der Roma im Drachenkamm-Helm n.r., hinter dem Kopf IIS, Perlkreis","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n3\/3945\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691353555,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. 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Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID3945."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":null,"leg_text":null,"image_description":"Die Dioskuren mit gesenkten Lanzen n.r. reitend, darunter im rechteckigen Rahmen ROMA, Linienkreis","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n3\/3945\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID3945\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691353555,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID3945.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID3945."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"2","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Republik","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Republic"},"literatur":"RRC 44,7; Sydenham 142","comment":"Bei dem Zeichen IIS handelt es sich um eine Wertangabe. Sie bezieht sich auf das As. Der Wert des Denars ist mit X (= 10), der des Quinars mit V (= 5) und - hier - der Wert des ex Lanz 157 (2013) 236. Sesterz mit IIS (= Semi Tertius oder 2 1\/2)des As angegeben. Die Pr\u00e4gung von Quinaren und Silbersesterzen wurden ca. 208 v. Chr. ausgesetzt. Die Pr\u00e4gung von Sesterzen wurde sp\u00e4ter kurzfristig wieder aufgenommen, aber dann in der Kaiserzeit in Bronze fortgesetzt (vgl. 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