{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"1400","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Makedonien: Alexander III.","inventory_number":"G.50.02","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/object?id=ID1400","permalink_source":"","publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":56,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","publisher_name":"Digitales M\u00fcnzkabinett des Akademischen Kunstmuseums der Universit\u00e4t Bonn","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8","publisher_isil_short":"DE-5-8","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-5-8\/ID1400","legalBodyWeblink":"https:\/\/www.iak.uni-bonn.de\/de\/museen\/akademisches-kunstmuseum","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"56","owner_name":"Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-MUS-024115","owner_isil_short":"DE-MUS-024115","owner_www_address":"https:\/\/www.antikensammlung.uni-bonn.de\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-bonn","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/56","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1166","nominal_de":"Tetradrachme","nominal_en":"Tetradrachm","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/tetradrachm","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4210424-5","info_de":"Eine antike M\u00fcnze, zumeist aus Silber, im Werte von vier Drachmen.","info_en":"An ancient coin, mostly struck in silver, valued four drachms.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1166"},"date_last":"2025-03-25 15:47:34","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"75","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/75","country_name_de":"T\u00fcrkei","country_name_en":"Turkey","country_nomisma_id":"","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/298795","ikmk_region_id":"401","region_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/region\/401","region_name":"Pamphylien","region_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/pamphylia","region_geoname_id":"","ikmk_mint_id":"890","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/890","mint_name":"Aspendos","mint_name_de":"Aspendos","mint_name_en":"Aspendus","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/aspendus","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/6941097"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"1","material_name_de":"Silber","material_name_en":"Silver","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ar","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/1"},"diameter":"30 mm","die_axis":"12 h","weight":"16.25 g","accession":"","access_year":"","provenienz_extern":"Spende F\u00f6rderverein; ex Gorny & Mosch 130 (2004) 115","acquisition_date":"","avers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"","image_description":"Kopf des Herakles mit L\u00f6wenfell n.r.","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1400\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691353050,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID1400.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID1400."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"","leg_text":"\u0391\u039b\u0395\u039e\u0391\u039d\u0394\u03a1\u039f\u03a5","image_description":"Zeus n.l. thronend, auf der augestreckten Rechten Adler, in der erhobenen Rechten Zepter, links im Feld \u0391\u03a3, darunter Jahreszahl \u0399\u0398; rechts im Feld rechteckiger seleukidischer Gegenstempel in Form eines Ankers mit zwei Ringen (links oben und rechts unten)","foto_date":null,"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/var\/www\/vhosts\/ikmk.net\/httpdocs\/mkbonn\/mk-edit\/images\/n1\/1400\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/mk-bonn.ikmk.net\/image\/ID1400\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1691353050,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID1400.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Bonn, Akademisches Kunstmuseum, ID1400."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"5","subdivision_name_de":"Griechen, Hellenismus","subdivision_name_en":"Greek, Hellenism"},"literatur":"M.J. Price, The Coinage in the Name of Alexander the Great and Philip Arrhidaeus, London 1991, 2898; W.E. Metcalf, A Late Second-Century Hoard of posthumous Alexanders, SNR 73, 1994, 19-69, Nr. 223-228","comment":"Die M\u00fcnze ist mit den Buchstaben \u0399\u0398 = 19 datiert, sei es gem\u00e4\u00df der speziellen \u00c4ra von Aspendos oder der von Pamphylien allgemein. Wenn man davon ausgeht, da\u00df diese \u00c4ra mit dem Jahr 203 v. Chr. begann, so wurde die M\u00fcnze im Jahr 194\/93 v. Chr. gepr\u00e4gt. Damit wurde sie im Vorfeld des Kriegs zwischen Antiochos III gegen die R\u00f6mer (190\/89 v. Chr.) und damit auch vor dem Friedensvertrag von Apameia (188 v. Chr.) ausgegeben. Mit dem Friedensvertrag mu\u00dfte Antiocos III Kleinasien an Pergamon abtreten, wobei Pamphylien im Grenzgebiet zwischen diesen Reichen lag. Als die M\u00fcnze in Nordsyrien umlief, erhielt sie dort den seleukidischen Gegenstempel ( W.E. Metcalf, A Late Second-Century Hoard of posthumous Alexanders, SNR 73,1994,19-69; A, Meadows, The Close Currency System of Attalid Kingdom, und F. de Callatay, The Coinage of Attalids and their Neighbours,in P. Thonemann, Attald Asia Minor, Oxford 2013, 149-205 und 207-244).","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"3","name_de":"Hellenismus","name_en":null,"description_de":"","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/3"},"year_start":"-194","year_end":"-193","date_verbal":"194-193 v. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":53,"souce":"Price, Alexander","number":"2898","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"280":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/pella\/id\/price.2898"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"138":{"ikmk_type_id":"138","type_name_de":"Ver\u00e4u\u00dferer (an Vorbesitzer)","type_name_en":"Vendor (to prev. Owner)","type_nomisma_id":"","type_concept_id":"","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/138","items":{"8766":{"ikmk_person_id":"8766","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Gorny & Mosch (M\u00fcnchen)","vitalDates":null,"title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Gorny & Mosch (Munich)","corporation":"1","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/10029500-9":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/10029500-9","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/148102961":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/148102961","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/8766":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/corporation\/8766"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"60","keyword_de":"Gegenstempel, Erasionen u.a.","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"5","keyword_de":"Hellenismus, 4.-1. Jh. v. Chr.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4024313-8","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020101"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"25","keyword_de":"Kleinasien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4085685-9","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300387727"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"69","keyword_de":"Silber","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4133759-1","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ar"}],"secondary_treatment":[{"ikmk_secondary_treatment_id":"4","item_de":"mit Gegenstempel","item_en":"countermarked","description_de":"Mit einem oder mehreren Gegenstempeln versehen. Diese sind u. a. zum Zweck der Auf- oder Abwertung und zur Anerkennung des Wertes angebracht, k\u00f6nnen auf den Ausgeber hinweisen oder in historischen Sammlungen den Besitzer eines Objektes.","description_en":"The impression left by a countermark punch. A tool that is used to punch into a coin subsequent to the original striking an additional mark or symbol that had meaning in the contemporary context of the coin - for example to mark a specific payment or to revalue a coin). Objects from early modern collections sometimes bear countermarks as a sign of ownership.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/secondary_treatment\/4","concept":["http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/countermark"]}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}